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2016国内麸皮霉变严重!麸皮对母猪的危害不得不知!

来源: 赤峰和美嘉科技有限公司  点击:15次 发布时间:2016-9-14

在母猪饲料中添加麦麸等,可以缓解或解决母猪便秘症状,但麸皮存在着许多安全隐患,据笔者调研的麸皮检测报告统计分析及养猪现场观察评估,当前国内生产实践中,麸皮是严重影响种猪健康的饲料原料。

  2015年,国内小麦发生严重的赤霉病,全国的小麦加工副产品麸皮几乎百分百的霉菌毒素超标。

  2016年,淮河流域的小麦赤霉病比2015年更严重,加之麦收时节出现连续阴雨天气,小麦质量令人担忧。

  麸皮是小麦加工面粉的副产品,现在国内收获及库存的小麦存在严重的质量隐患,并且小麦在加工过程中,为了保证加工质量,要对小麦进行一系列的预处理,其中重要的一项工艺流程就是用着水机对待加工小麦进行着水、润麦,润麦时间通常要24小时,入磨小麦着水份常常调整在16%至17%,所以麸皮在出厂时水份通常大于14%,个别实测出16%,麸皮中的水份大多数超标(行业标准一般为13%)。

  存在于麸皮中的水份有游离水与结合水,麸皮中超标水份大多为游离水。微生物生长繁殖能够利用的是游离水。

  选择麸皮生产母猪饲料存在很大风险(正规面粉厂出厂的一手新鲜麸皮就存在大隐患,国内的饲料厂大多数很难在麸皮最佳保质时间内釆购到库,加之经销商掺、造假现象严重)。

  国内饲料厂家在制造种猪(尤其妊娠母猪)饲料时,麸皮添加量大多在15%至30%之间,理由主要如下:増加全价饲料的体积,让母猪有胞腹感;

  再者利用麸皮中的纤维帮助母猪扩充肠胃体积,利用麸皮中的纤维增加有益肠道微生物的扩繁;同时纤维还可让母猪增强消化功能,还有更重要的是利用麸皮中的镁元素减少母猪便秘。

  作者在养猪生产实践中发现,尽管理论上麸皮有很多的功能优势,可养猪生产现场证实理论与实践存在巨大差距:大多数使用麸皮(尤其是中小养猪户自配料者)为母猪料喂的猪只,母猪生产成绩的数据统计分析与母猪生产过程中的动物行为表现并非如此。

  据作者观察、统计、分析后得出:由于麸皮(当然玉米也存在)大多不新鲜且水份超标,有些还掺杂,加之饲料厂厂房硬件(库房高度、隔热、通风)、软件(管理)很难达到麸皮仓储标准,所以麸皮微生物大多超标导致霉变。

  母猪采食后霉菌毒素中毒,具体表现出便秘、泪斑、熊猫眼、眼水肿、皮肤苍白、皮肤溃疡、气血不足、产程过长、仔猪均匀度差、乳房炎、乳腺发育不良、缺奶、发情期延长、流产、假发情、脱肛等一系列表象;

  同时还会表现出免疫力下降后对猪瘟、口蹄疫、伪狂犬、蓝耳病、圆环病毒、链球菌、霉形体等病毒与细菌异常敏感。

  在养猪生产实践中作者还发现,在一些少用或不用麸皮的饲料喂养的母猪,很少出现上述现象,且生产稳定,母猪繁殖性能上乘,仔猪生长发育良好,非常好养。

  哺乳动物自愈能力非常强大,德国国家科研机构在2001年的一份研究报告中称:“如果能治疗疾病的物质都称作药的话,动物体自身是可以产生一万多种药的!而这一万多种药有百分之七十产生于动物肠道中。一般的疫病靠这些药完全就可以治愈。

  饲用纤维可高效促进猪肠道蠕动、吸附毒素、稀释肠道内各类毒素与病源体的浓度,缩短这些物质在肠道中的滞留时间,从而减少毒素和病源体与肠道的接触机会,使肠道中的粪便变软并扩大粪便体积,降低结肠压力,并且使这些有毒有害物质迅速排泻出体外。

  饲纤维可有效降低饲料中霉菌毒素与便秘对母猪的系列危害,并且可能是成本最低、时效最短、效果最好、副作用最少的功能性产品。

  霉菌毒素与便秘的和谐解决之道

  在选择品质好的饲料原料的同时,用物理方法对饲料原料预处理(过风、过筛、除杂、水洗、微波)等。

  从源头上减少霉菌毒素对母猪的危害,选用”饲料纤维粉“等功能性天然营养物质,利用饲料纤维粉中的膳食纤维促进母猪肠道蠕动、吸附毒素、稀释肠道内各类毒素与病原体的浓度,缩短这些物质在肠道中的滞留时间,从而减少毒素和病原体与肠道的接触机会,使肠道中的粪便变软并夸大粪便体积,降低结肠压力,并且使这些有毒有害物质迅速泻出体外。

  饲料中的膳食纤维在猪肠道内,还可以被有益菌很好的利用、并产生代谢产物——短链脂肪酸,抑制有害菌的生长。如果从饲料中进入胃肠道的霉菌毒素被肠胃中的第一道”卫士“——膳食纤维粉所吸附;余下病源体又将受到肠道内有益菌群的抵抗,二者就很难入侵,很快这些致病源就会随着猪大小便而排出体外,这样就很自然和谐的让猪少发病、甚至不发病了。




The English version

Adding in the sow feed, wheat bran, and so on, can relieve or resolve the sow constipation symptoms, but the bran exist many safe hidden trouble, according to the research of bran test report statistical analysis and the evaluation of the pig field observation, the current domestic production practice, bran is seriously affect swine feed raw materials of health.

Serious heavy domestic wheat in 2015, the country's wheat processing by-products bran nearly hundred of mycotoxin.

Wheat in 2016, the huaihe river basin in 3 more severe than in 2015, combined with the wheat harvest season appear continuous wet weather, wheat quality is worrying.

Bran is a by-product of wheat flour processing, now the domestic wheat harvest and inventory in serious quality hidden trouble, and wheat in the machining process, in order to guarantee the machining quality, have to be a series of pretreatment of wheat, one of important process is in the treatment of processing wheat depending on the water, tempering, the tempering time 24 hours, usually take into the grinding wheat water often adjust in 16% to 17%, so the bran in the factory when the water is usually greater than 14%, individual measured out 16%, the moisture in the bran most overweight (normally 13%) industry standard.

Exists in the bran of moisture in free water and bound water, bran in excess moisture mostly free water. Microorganisms grow is able to take advantage of free water.

Choose bran sow feed production there is a big risk (regular flour factory in fresh bran is a big hidden danger, the domestic feed mills most difficult bright ends up in the best quality bran time library, combined with the dealers doped, fraud is serious).

Domestic manufacturers in producing swine feed (especially the pregnancy sow feed, most bran content between 15% and 30%, main arguments are as follows: rights and full price feed volume, to sow a sense cell abdomen;

Further use of bran fiber help sows expansion of intestines and stomach volume, use of bran fiber increase beneficial gut microbes propagation; Fiber also can let the sow enhance digestion function at the same time, more important is the use of magnesium in the bran can reduce sow constipation.

Authors found in pig production practice, although in theory the function of bran has many advantages, can be pig production site confirmed that there is a huge gap between theory and practice: most used bran (especially small and medium-sized pig farmers since the ingredients) to sow material feeding pigs, sow production data statistics and analysis of the grade and sow the animal behavior in the process of production is not the case.

According to the author's observation, statistics, analysis after: because the bran, corn there are, of course) is not new and excess water, some are doping, and feed mills plant height, heat insulation, ventilation (warehouse) hardware and software (management) is very difficult to achieve bran storage standard, so most overweight cause mould bran microorganisms.

Sow feed mycotoxins after poisoning, specific show the constipation, tears spot, panda eye, eye edema, pale skin, skin ulcer, insufficiency of qi and blood, long production, poor piglet evenness, mastitis, breast dysplasia, lack of milk, estrus, abortion, false heat, rectocele and a series of representation;

After will also show a weakened immunity to swine fever, foot and mouth disease, pseudo rabies, blue ear disease, the wreath virus, viruses and bacteria such as streptococcus, mould shape anomalies and sensitive.

In pig production practice, the author also found that in some use less or no bran feed sows, rarely appear the phenomenon, and stable production, superior reproductive performance, piglet growth is good, very good.

Mammals self-healing ability is very strong, the German national research institutions in 2001 in a research note said: "if we can treat disease of matter called medicine, animal body itself is can produce more than ten thousand kinds of medicine! And that seventy percent is more than ten thousand kinds of drugs produced in animal intestines. General disease by these drugs can be completely cured.

Forage fiber can efficiently promote pig intestinal peristalsis, adsorption of toxins, the concentration of the dilution in the intestines of toxins and originate, shorten the retention time of these substances in the gut, thereby reducing toxin and originate and contact of the gut, make intestines and expand the volume of excrement and urine, feces to soften in the lower colon pressure, and makes the toxic and harmful substances can extract quickly out of the in vitro.

Feeding fiber can effectively reduce the mycotoxins in feed and constipation of sows series harm, and may is the lowest cost, the shortest time, the best effect, side effect with the least functional products.

The harmony of mycotoxin and constipation solution

In the choice of feed raw materials with good quality at the same time, using physical methods to feed raw material pretreatment (wind, sieving, removing impurity, water washing, microwave), etc.

From the source to reduce the harm of sows mycotoxin, choose "feed fiber powder" and other functional natural nutrients, making use of dietary fiber in fiber powder feed promote sows the intestinal peristalsis, adsorption of toxins, dilution in the intestines of toxin and the concentration of the pathogen, shorten the retention time of these substances in the gut, thereby reducing toxin and the opportunity to contact with intestinal pathogens, the feces of intestinal soft and exaggerated waste volume, lower colon pressure, and make the poisonous and harmful material quickly spilled out to the body.

Of dietary fiber in pig feed in the gut, can also be beneficial bacteria to good use, and generate metabolites, short chain fatty acid, inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria. If from the feed into the gastrointestinal tract of mycotoxin were intestines and stomach of the first "guard" - dietary fiber powder by adsorption; Remaining originate and it will have a beneficial bacteria in the intestines resistance, it is difficult for both the invasion, the cause will soon with pig urine eduction body outside, so it is natural and harmonious let pig disease, and even less is not a disease.


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