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新玉米的特点与危害,需注意!

来源: 赤峰和美嘉科技有限公司  点击:16次 发布时间:2016-9-23

新玉米的特点:

1. 新玉米下来,需要一个月的后熟期,即淀粉转化过程。

  如果转化未完成,则能量不足,鸡群表现为减料、消瘦,鸡群肠道病加重。

2. 新玉米水分大,易发霉。

  霉菌的衍生物霉菌毒素会破坏机体的免疫系统,大大降低鸡体的抗病能力.

3. 新玉米的营养价值低。

有自作聪明的农户,因新玉米的营养价值低而添加油脂,结果适得其反,更会加重腹泻,既浪费钱财,又损害鸡群健康。

新玉米新小麦,科学分析发现,都要经过两次成熟,才能将产能发挥到极致,刚下市的玉米小麦,含有一种不易被动物吸收的大分子多糖,粘性大,不吸收,吃的稍多,就会引起消化不良,腹泻等不适。有人用鲜嫩的玉米煮熟或烧熟,多吃几口就有反应。新小麦加工成面粉,吃起来粘性大,口感涩,影响消化。

只有放置一个月以上,让粮食第二次成熟,使大分子多糖转化成容易吸收的淀粉,能量才能被很好利用,这个过程叫淀粉化过程。


新玉米的危害

1. 水份含量大而不稳定。

2. 新玉米成熟滞后性易引起拉稀现象和过料,这个危害,陈玉米就没有。

3. 新玉米中有毒素的危害、霉菌的危害要大于陈玉米,需注意霉菌和霉菌毒素危害的区别。


霉菌毒素对不同鸡群的影响:

蛋鸡:

1、病鸡采食量大大减少,精神萎靡并因厌食而体重下降:

2、产蛋量迅速下降,产畸形蛋,白壳蛋、薄壳蛋、软皮蛋增多;

3、肠道病增多,出现经常性拉稀,而且拉稀症状严重,排黑色粘性粪便,采食减少,死亡率增加;

4、鸡冠肿大、发红、出现“假公鸡”现象。

肉鸡

1、初期症状表现为精神不振,有呼吸道症状,主要表现呼吸困难,呼吸频率加快,有罗音,有的甩头,流泪、眼水肿、大群内可听见有呼噜声;

2、发病中后期呼吸道症状基本消失,病鸡精神沉郁,畏寒,闭眼呆立,给予惊吓刺激后迅速躲开,缩头垂尾,翅膀下垂或羽毛蓬乱不整,采食和饮水急剧减少,出现死亡现象;

3、病鸡眼结膜浑浊不清,有的出现失明而影响采食;

4、病鸡拉稀严重,饲料转化率降低,排白色,白绿色、黄绿色稀粪,粪便呈油性“鱼肠”样或烂胡萝卜样,有的病鸡少数排出绿色粪便,粪便中有未消化的饲料和粘液,沾污肛门周围羽毛;

5、病鸡素囊内有积液,颈部膨大。

6、鸡群生产水平下降,少量病鸡发生跛行,最终衰竭死亡。

解决的办法:

玉米放置一个月以后再用,也可以新、陈玉米按一定比例掺合,逐渐替换,待一个月以后完全替换。更换饲料期间饲料中需添加和美嘉“霉毒痢净”,具有抑霉解毒、物理吸附、化学结合、增强免疫力之功效。




The characteristics of the new corn:

1. The new corn, need a month after ripening period, namely starch conversion process.

If the conversion of unfinished, the energy shortage, chickens characterized by reduction of material, angular, chickens intestinal disease.

2. New corn moisture, easy to moldy.

The derivatives of mold mycotoxin can destroy the body's immune system, reduce the resistance of the chicken body.

3. The nutritional value of new corn is low.

A smart Aleck farmers, because of the low nutritional value of new corn add grease, backfired and more can aggravate diarrhea, waste money already, and impair the health of the crowd.

New corn wheat, scientific analysis, found that it takes two mature, to get to the maximum capacity, just the delisting of maize and wheat, contains a kind of not easy to be absorbed by animal macromolecular polysaccharide, big viscosity, do not absorb, eat a bit more, it will cause indigestion, diarrhea and other discomfort. People with fresh corn boiled or cooked, eat a few mouth there is reaction. New wheat into flour, eat big viscosity, taste astringent, affect the digestion.

Only placed one month or more, make food for the second time to mature, make the macromolecular polysaccharide into easy to absorb starch, energy can be good use, this process is called starch process.


The dangers of new corn

1. The water content and unstable.

2. New maize mature hysteresis easy cause diarrhea phenomenon and the material, the harm, Chen corn, there is no.

3. The new corn with toxins, mould of the hazards than Chen corn, attention should be given to the difference of the mold and the mold toxin harm.


The influence of mycotoxin on different crowd:

Layers:

1, the sick chicken feed intake reduce greatly, depression and for anorexia and weight loss:

2, egg production fell rapidly, eggs with deformity, soft, thin shell egg, preserved egg white shell egg increase;

3, intestinal disease increased, frequent diarrhea, and severe diarrhea symptoms, black sticky waste, to reduce food intake increased mortality;

4, comb swelling, redness, appear "fake rooster" phenomenon.

chicken

1, the early symptoms are depressed, have respiratory symptoms, mainly difficulty breathing, breathing is accelerated, rale, some head, tears, eye edema, can be heard within a large group of snoring sound;

2, in mid and late onset of respiratory symptoms disappeared basically, depressed of ill chicken spirit, chills, close your eyes stay, to frighten away immediately after the stimulation of its tail, wings prolapse or feathers tumbled not whole, feed intake and water decreased dramatically, death occurs;

3, disease corns conjunctival turbidity is not clear, some feed in blindness and influence,

4, severe disease chicken diarrhea, reduce feed conversion, white, white and green, yellow-green, loose stool, stools oily or rotten carrots "lift fire" samples, some sick chicken minority discharge green manure, waste of undigested feed and mucus, contamination around the anus feathers;

Five, sick chicken vegetable capsule has effusion, neck).

6, chickens production levels drop, a few sick chicken claudication, final failure death.

The solution:

Use corn placed one month later, also can be new, Chen corn mixed according to certain proportion, gradually replaced, to completely replace a month later. Replace the need to add in feed during the feed and jia "mildew toxic dysentery net", has a "mould suppression detoxification, the effect of physical adsorption, chemical combination, enhance immunity.




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